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Vision​     真知灼见
陈湛二 2017-12-01

Never though so much trouble to apply for a visa to Bangladesh. just guess to provide invitations and round-trip air tickets can be. After the plane was found, the Bangladeshi Immigration Bureau asked all applicants to provide the hotel's order documents. And now the phone has no signal. While ready to buy a mobile phone SIM card, suddenly remembered the airport may provide free WIFI service, try to use the phone to connect the next, actually even get on! Heart rejoicing, and quickly with the WeChat to the customer on behalf of Tirtho sent a message to help send the hotel order over.

来没有想过申请孟加拉落地签证这么麻烦。还没起身之前,只猜想提供邀请函及往返机票即可。下了飞机后,才发现孟加拉的移民局要求所有申请者必须提供酒店的订单文件。而现在手机已经没有了信号。正当一筹莫展准备去买个手机SIM卡的时候,忽然想起机场可能会提供免费的WIFI服务,试着用手机连接了下,居然连得上!心中大喜,赶紧用微信给客户代表Tirtho发了信息,让其帮忙发酒店订单过来。


Look at the passengers around the country, each have their own walls. Some playing the poor card desperate plea, some use of virtual orders, most people quickly find the side of the friends, sometimes e-mail, WeChat ...

再看看周围的各国旅客,各有各的过墙梯。一些打可怜牌死命求情,一些使用虚拟订单,大部分人赶紧找这边的朋友,一时都发起邮件,微信...

心想过来支援做贡献也得冲破重重困难啊。


Thought to come to support the contribution to have to break through the difficulties ah.

Fortunately, the young man pick up the Tirtho people are very good, holding hands because of the weather is too hot to wait for too long and slightly withered a flower, has long been waiting for two hours outside the door. Blame we did not realize that this landing to the degree of trouble. Chatted in the car, but fortunately, the Bengal accent also hear clearly. Along the way, tricycles, cars, motorcycles to seize the first, a good mess and smooth operation of the country! Overall, as the capital, Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh. But the lack of capital is not only the infrastructure, the urgent need to upgrade is the level of urban planning. See us used to the generous domestic government, will only feel the narrow streets of the city, basically a replica of the domestic county; and because the plot area is small and the property rights of the fuzzy, large buildings can not plan and construction, green also get Guarantee.

还好过来接机的小伙子Tirtho人很不错,手捧着因天气太热加上等候时间过长而稍显枯萎的一把花,早就在大门外等了两个小时。怪就怪我们没有认识到这个落地签的麻烦程度。在车上聊了下,还好,孟加拉口音的还听得明白。一路上,三轮车,汽车,摩托车争先夺后,好一个乱哄哄而又平稳运转的国度!整体而言,作为首都,达卡是孟加拉国最大的城市。但这个首都缺乏的不仅仅是基础设施,当务之急需要提升的更是城市规划水平。见惯了大手笔的国内政府的我们,只会感觉这里城市街道的狭窄,基本是国内县城的翻版;而且由于地块面积较小及产权的模糊,大的建筑无法规划与兴建,绿化也法得到保证。

Clothing 

Local people wearing the main style was Southeast Asia, many people wearing modern, the rest of the traditional dress. In general, Bangladesh has a small land area, densely populated, and labor adequately (160 million by 2015). Adequate skilled young labor provides a good basic element for the human resource-intensive textile industry. The country has more than 2,000 textile mills, more than 6,000 garment processing plants, employing more than 4.8 million, is second only to China's second largest textile exporter in the world. Local clothing prices are not high. During the period, had visited a clothing store located in the city center, a wool scarf offer 12,000 Tuka (equivalent to 1030 yuan), scared me jump. Later, before leaving Dhaka, went to the local famous Aarong chain store buyers letter, only to find that expensive scary clothing shop in the pit I, but fortunately did not buy. In fact, the local workmanship of pure wool carpet a square size will be less than 200 yuan.

本地人穿着主要呈东南亚风格,多部分人穿着现代,剩下的穿着传统。总体来说孟加拉国土面积小,人口密集,劳动力充足(2015年为1.6亿)。充足的熟练青年劳力为人力资源密集的纺织品工业提供了良好的基本发展要素。全国拥有2000多家纺织厂,6000多家成衣加工厂,就业人数超过480万,是仅次于中国的全球第二大纺织品出口国。本地的服装价格不高。期间,曾逛过一间位于市中心的服装店,一条羊毛围巾报价12000塔卡币(折合1030元人民币),吓了我一跳。后来在离开达卡之前,去了当地有名的Aarong连锁店买手信,才发现那家贵得吓人的服装店在坑我,不过幸庆没有买。实际上,当地做工优良的纯羊毛地毯一平方大小也就200人民币不到。


Food

As a mild Muslim country, pork is not available locally, so pork-based dishes do not appear. The basic diet of the restaurant is mainly chicken, supplemented by some fish, mutton, beef. Locals like to use bread wrapped in chicken to fry, another fried rice is also very popular. It is worth mentioning that all kinds of sauce is the main character in the recipe, mixed with a variety of spices, taste spicy, and some also slightly sweet. Bengal, like India, prevailed, rice dipped in soup sauce entrance, efficient direct, look at them to enjoy the way, just used to chopsticks, I can not adapt. Of course, the hotel still offers a very thoughtful food service, lunch and Western food can meet the different guests of different dietary tastes. Not the same, the Dhaka local will be provided after the meal some of the fruit plants like wheat, as a snack after dinner, the equivalent of our domestic restaurant after the meal like fruit, chew up like nuts, just delicious.

作为温和穆斯林国家,当地不能提供猪肉,因此不会出现以猪肉为基础的菜肴。餐厅的饮食基本也是以鸡肉为主,辅之一些鱼肉,羊肉,牛肉。本地人喜欢用面粉裹着鸡肉来炸,另外炒饭也非常受欢迎。值得一说的是,各种酱料是菜谱中的主角,混合着各种香料,味道偏辛辣,有些还略带甜味。孟加拉同印度一样,盛行手抓饭,米饭蘸着汤酱入口,高效直接,看他们很享受的样子,只是用惯了筷子的我,一时还无法适应。当然达卡的酒店还是提供了非常周到的餐饮服务,中餐与西餐均可满足各方宾客不同的饮食口味。不一样的是,达卡当地会在饭后提供一些类似小麦的果实植物,作为饭后零食,相当于我们国内餐厅的饭后水果一样,嚼起来味道像坚果,蛮好吃的。

House

Dakar hotel price is equal to the level of the domestic economic chain hotel. Relatively speaking, their service level is very good, stay during the various greetings. But sometimes need to tip, 10 to 20 yuan taka (equivalent to RMB 1 to 2 yuan) can, of course, the amount of personal preferences and economic differences. Dhaka has two main districts, and I live in the hotel is located on the most prosperous Gulshan-1 street. The local area is the bustling CBD, high-rise buildings are more intensive, although not with the domestic second-tier cities with the same words. From the 17th century by the Mughal Empire conquered for hundreds of years, Bangladesh has been part of other countries. In 1757, Bangladesh became a province of British India, in 1972 was considered a formal independent founding; the third India-Pakistan war, Pakistan was defeated by India, East Pakistan was dismembered by India as Bangladesh. The political system of Bangladesh is private, but the land ownership is not clear, and there is no similar domestic auction system, resulting in Dakar's real estate is not very developed, can not easily merge large tracts of land to build large-scale residential or commercial real estate The But the benefits are, the whole city is more intimate and full of human touch.

达卡酒店的价格高低相当于国内经济连锁酒店的水平。相对而言,他们的服务水准就非常地好,住店期间各种问候。不过有时需要给小费,10~20元塔卡(折合人民币1~2元)即可,当然数额也因个人的喜好与经济而异。达卡主要有两个城区,我住的酒店是位于最繁华的Gulshan-1街道。当地没有明确的城市区域划分,不过感觉靠近机场的北面区域较为现代化,街道也较为整洁;中部区域为繁华的CBD,高楼大厦较为密集,虽然不能与国内一二线城市同言而喻。从17世纪被莫卧儿帝国征服的几百年来,孟加拉一直是别的国家的一部分。1757年,孟加拉国沦为英属印度的一个省,1972年才算正式独立建国;第三次印巴战争,巴基斯坦被印度打败后,东巴基斯坦被印度肢解为孟加拉国。孟加拉政冶制度为私有制,但土地权属不清晰,且没有类似国内的招投拍用地制度,导致达卡的房地产不是很发达,无法容易地合并大块的土地来建造大规模的小区或者商业地产。但好处却是,整个城市显得更亲密与充满人情味。

Traffic 

There are six major kinds of local transport vehicles: private cars, taxis, buses, three-wheeled caravan, driver's car and motorcycle.

Street too much Toyota brand cars, visual about 80% are Japanese cars, Japanese goods can be seen in the hearts of the popularity of Bengal. Dhaka's traffic is very crowded, and many travelers to Dhaka have such an impression that all traffic seems to happen in the next second, but always in the crucial moment to avoid, live in peace. And the political conflict in this country, always in the last moment of the struggle to obtain a tacit understanding. Due to the lack of urban planning, street clean-up is not timely, private unauthorized access to the road to build a variety of reasons for the construction of drainage facilities, resulting in serious dust floating in the city. After thinking, the root of the problem may rise to the national system level. Compared to Bangladesh's multi-party, one-party China has a stable and efficient tax system (and too far), it can collect enough taxes to carry out urban planning, focus on the layout of underground pipelines and the construction of urban infrastructure , Which can be in a certain range of capacity under the traffic and environmental pollution. But Bangladesh is not useless, I found their pedestrian street on the design was quite interesting. All the way in the past, sidewalk ups and downs, encountered a smooth decline in the intersection, and then slowly uplift, very human on the disabled. Not like our streets, everywhere are broken threshold, wheelchair disabled people can not travel.

当地主要有六种交通工具:私家车,出租车,公共汽车,三轮蓬车,车夫车及摩托车。街面太多的丰田牌汽车,目测约有80%都是日本车,可见日货在孟加拉人心中受欢迎的程度。达卡的交通非常拥挤,很多前往达卡的旅客都有这么一个印象,所有交通工具好像在下秒钟就要发生车祸一样,但总会在关键的时刻避让,相安无事。就和这个国家的政冶冲突一样,总在斗争的最后时刻取得默契的结果。由于城市规划的不足,街道清理的不及时,私人擅自对道路开膛破腹加建给排水设施的各种原因,导致城市的灰尘漂浮情况严重。思前想后,这个问题根源可能要上升到国家的制度层面了。比较于孟加拉的多党制,一党制的中国拥有稳定且高效的税收制度(且过了头),能够征收到足够多的税收来进行城市规划,集中地下管线的布置及城市基础设施的建设,从而可以在一定的能力范围下冶理交通及环境污染。但孟加拉也不是一无是处,我发现他们的人行街道就设计得蛮有意思。一路过去,人行道连绵起伏,遇到路口平缓下降,然后再慢慢隆起,对残疾人非常人性化。不像我们的街道,处处都是断头槛,坐轮椅的残疾人无法出行。








   LLocal architectural design firm 当地建筑设计事务所


In a week of intense time, specially visited three local large architectural design firm. As the construction market is small, the size of Dhaka Architects should only be equivalent to the size of the domestic large-scale design institutes, probably also forty or fifty designers. Which VISTAARA and VOLUMEZERO are the two largest.

在一周紧张的时间里,特地拜访了三个当地较大的建筑设计事务所。由于建筑市场较小,达卡建筑事务所的规模应该只相当于国内大型设计院的分所大小,大概也就四五十个设计师。其中VISTAARAVOLUMEZERO是最大的两家。



 

VISTAARA AR.Rezaur Rahman is a very interesting old architect in charge, more than 50 years old, combing a small pigtail, long beard, a fairy tricks look. Like to talk about the history of the past and his admiration for the old architect of Bangladesh, and to descendants themselves. But also the scene blowing Bengal ancient flute, a similar to the domestic flute instruments. Local level of these architectural offices should be good, you can see their office walls hanging on the various colors of hand-painted draft and rendering pictures.

VISTAARAAR.Rezaur Rahman是个非常有意思的老建筑师负责人,五十多岁的年纪,梳着小辫子,长胡子,一副仙骨道人的模样。喜欢聊过去的历史和他敬仰的孟加拉老建筑师,并以传人自居。还现场吹起孟加拉的古笛,一种类似于国内笛子的乐器。当地这些建筑事务所水平应该不错,可以看到他们办公室墙壁上挂着的各色手绘草稿及渲染图片。

·      Curtain wall project 幕墙项目

Dhaka local curtain wall project a lot, although there is no domestic grand atmosphere, but also wins in the fine. Building is not large, individual projects of the facade modeling novel. The conjecture should be that the area of ​​the plot is small and the streets of the city are narrow, and the architect must increase the attractiveness of the facade through the changing form of the form.

达卡当地的幕墙项目不少,虽没有国内的恢弘大气,不过也胜在精致。建筑不大,个别项目的立面造型新颖。猜想应是地块面积较小及城市的街道较窄,建筑师必须通过形式多变的局部造型来增加立面的吸引力所致。

Curtain wall system 幕墙系统

The main curtain wall system of the local building curtain wall project is glass curtain wall, aluminum plate system, perforated aluminum plate, concrete slab and whole glass or point glass system. Almost all of the commercial floor of the first floor or 2 to 3 layers of basic use of glass or full glass system. A considerable number of curtain walls do not consider fire protection requirements, unless some high-end owners explicitly require consideration of fire and noise requirements, as we are responsible for the design of the MOBILE HOUSE project owner is Mobil Corporation. In the communication, they continue to complain about the upper and lower floors, about the room sound insulation performance.

当地建筑幕墙项目的主要幕墙系统有玻璃幕墙,铝板系统,穿孔铝板,混凝土板及全玻或者点玻系统。几乎所有的商业办公楼首层或者2~3层基本采用点玻或者全玻系统。相当多的幕墙不考虑防火要求,除非一些高档业主明确要求考虑防火及隔音要求,如我们负责设计的MOBILE HOUSE项目的业主是美孚公司。在见面沟通中,他们不断地抱怨上下楼层,左右房间隔音性能的不足。










Glass system 璃系统
















​Alum. panel system 铝板系统















             

Point glass & full glass system 点玻全玻系统


混凝土系统  Concrete panel system                                                                     百页格栅穿孔板系统 Louver /grill/alum. perforated panels system                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                     










钢结构造型 Steel structure                                                                                                                                                               雨篷 Canopy



·      Curtain wall features    幕墙特点

Local architectural curtain wall design concept is lagging behind, curtain wall system type is relatively simple.

Such as the building did not consider the fire between the curtain wall. But it is worth noting that most of the local building through the external floor of the floor to isolate the upper and lower layers of channeling fire.​other is the hidden frame system is very widely used.

当地建筑幕墙设计理念较为滞后,幕墙系统种类也比较简单。如建筑没有考虑幕墙层间的防火。但值得注意的是,当地大多数建筑意图通过外挑楼层板来隔绝上下层的窜火问题。另外就是隐框系统使用得非常广泛。



The overall texture is more rough, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

The exposed nail head is serious and the steel structure treatment effect is poor;

整体质感较为粗糙,主要体现在如下方面:外露钉头情况严重及钢结构处理效果较差;​


Railings of the laminated glass is not protected and the bottom of the expansion 

of the use of carbon steel material is easy to rust;

栏杆的夹胶玻璃边缝不做保护及底部膨胀螺栓使用的碳钢材质容易生锈;


The mullion and transom is not in the vertical surface

龙骨安装不平整。










In the introduction of China's curtain wall technology and materials products, to learn from the experience of domestic construction management measures, the local construction units to slowly improve the construction and installation of the project quality.

在引进中国的幕墙技术及材料产品后,加以借鉴国内的施工管理措施经验,当地施工单位慢慢地提高了工程项目的施工安装质量。


Postscript:

During this time, found that both in the customs and staff of the Chinese businessmen, or in the hotel restaurant issued a hearty laughter of the Chinese traveler, each person eyes reveal a positive self-confidence light. Whether in developed countries, or in developing countries, the best-selling Chinese goods are inseparable from these pioneers who provide inexhaustible motives.

后记:在这段时间里,发现无论是在海关与工作人员交涉的中国商者,还是在酒店餐厅里发出爽朗笑声的中国旅者,每一个人双眼中都透露出积极自信的光芒。无论是在发达市场国家,或是在发展中国家,中国货的畅销都与这些提供不竭动力的开拓者密不可分。